Cybersecurity

Monitor Linux Like a Pro: Setup Prometheus Node Exporter

By Noman Mohammad

Sep 11, 2025

Image Source: Pexels

Traditional tools like top or manual log checking won’t warn you before disaster.  Time-series monitoring gives you visibility over what’s going on inside your Linux system.

Image Source: Unsplash

Prometheus Node Exporter is like a fitness tracker for your server—tracking CPU, RAM, network, disk, file system etc, in real time, and exposing metrics via port 9100.

Image Source: Unsplash

Step 1: Download Node Exporter (e.g. v1.8.0) and install it on your Linux system (Ubuntu/Debian).  Verify with:  node_exporter --version.

Image Source: Unsplash

Step 2: Create a prometheus user, configure systemd service so Node Exporter starts at boot. Enable and start the service.

Image Source: Unsplash

Step 3:  Visit:  http://<server_ip>:9100/metrics  to check if Node Exporter is running. If metrics show up, you’re good to go.

Image Source: Unsplash

Step 4: Tell Prometheus to scrape the Node Exporter endpoint.  Edit prometheus.yml, add a job_name under scrape_configs targeting the exporter. Restart Prometheus.

Image Source: Unsplash

Best Practice: Lockdown access—use firewalls (e.g. UFW) to restrict port 9100; if exposing externally, protect via reverse proxy/basic auth.

Image Source: Unsplash

For many servers: group them using labels, list targets via DNS or static configs; helps scalability and easier visualization.

Image Source: Unsplash

Keep Node Exporter up to date, monitor its uptime, back up Prometheus data. Your monitoring tool itself must be reliable.

Image Source: Unsplash

Thanks For Reading !

With time-series data, you can spot trends, avoid outages before they escalate—and get control back from emergencies. Prometheus + Node Exporter helps build proactive system maintenance.

Scribbled Underline 2

Image Source: PEXELS